use std::{
    env, fs,
    path::{Path, PathBuf},
};

use log::info;
use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
use thiserror::Error;

#[derive(Error, Debug)]
pub enum ConfigError {
    /// The configuration file could not be found or read.
    #[error("Could not open config from {}: {source:?}", path.display())]
    OpenConfig {
        path: PathBuf,
        #[source]
        source: std::io::Error,
    },
    /// The configuration file could not be parsed or deserialized.
    #[error("Could not deserialize config from {}: {source:?}", path.display())]
    DeserializeConfig {
        path: PathBuf,
        #[source]
        source: toml::de::Error,
    },
    /// The current directory could not be determined.
    #[error("Unable to determine the current directory.")]
    GetCurrentDir {
        #[from]
        source: std::io::Error,
    },
    /// None of the provided paths were valid configuration files.
    #[error("None of the provided paths were valid configuration files.")]
    NoValidPath,
}

/// Attempts to read a Config object from the specified path.
///
/// The configuration file is expected to be a TOML file.
pub fn from_file<P: AsRef<Path>, C: DeserializeOwned>(path: P) -> Result<C, ConfigError> {
    let path = path.as_ref();

    info!("Reading config file from {}", path.display());

    let contents = fs::read_to_string(path).map_err(|source| ConfigError::OpenConfig {
        path: path.into(),
        source,
    })?;

    let config = toml::from_str(&contents);

    config.map_err(|source| ConfigError::DeserializeConfig {
        path: path.into(),
        source,
    })
}

/// Attempts to read a Config object from the specified paths.
pub fn from_paths<P: AsRef<Path>, C: DeserializeOwned>(paths: Vec<P>) -> Result<C, ConfigError> {
    for path in paths {
        if path.as_ref().exists() {
            return from_file(path);
        }
    }

    Err(ConfigError::NoValidPath)
}

/// Attempts to read a Config object from the current directory.
///
/// The configuration file is expected to be a TOML file named `config.toml`.
pub fn from_current_dir<C: DeserializeOwned>() -> Result<C, ConfigError> {
    let mut current_path =
        env::current_dir().map_err(|source| ConfigError::GetCurrentDir { source })?;

    current_path.push("config.toml");

    from_file(&current_path)
}

/// Similar to `from_paths`. Uses a default set of paths:
///
/// - CURRENT_WORKING_DIRECTORY/config.toml
/// - /etc/CRATE/config.toml
pub fn from_default_paths<P: AsRef<Path>, C: DeserializeOwned>(
    application_name: &str,
    additional_paths: &[P],
) -> Result<C, ConfigError> {
    let mut current_path =
        env::current_dir().map_err(|source| ConfigError::GetCurrentDir { source })?;

    current_path.push("config.toml");

    let mut config_path = PathBuf::from("/etc/");

    config_path.push(application_name);
    config_path.push("config.toml");

    let mut paths: Vec<PathBuf> = vec![];

    for path in additional_paths {
        let mut pathbuf = PathBuf::new();

        pathbuf.push(path);

        paths.push(pathbuf);
    }

    paths.push(current_path);
    paths.push(config_path);

    from_paths(paths)
}